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Toxics in Packaging Clearinghouse (TPCH) Announces Results of New Study on Heavy Metals in Packaging July 2007 (07B-138)
The Toxics in Packaging Clearinghouse (TPCH) has released their first comprehensive report on the presence of toxic heavy metals in packaging. TPCH screened 355 packaging samples for the presence of four metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, and chromium) using a portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer. Of the packages tested, 16% exceeded the screening threshold for the presence of one or more of the restricted heavy metals, and could be considered in violation of state toxics in packaging laws. State laws limit the total concentration of the sum of the metals to below 100 ppm in any package or individual packaging component. The majority of failures were attributed to imported packaging, either flexible heavy-duty PVC packaging or inks and colorants used for printing on packaging.
As a result of the compliance-screening project, the TPCH has begun a new outreach and education campaign aimed at increasing awareness of state restrictions on heavy metals in packaging.
The entire report can be viewed at: http://www.toxicsinpackaging.org/adobe/TPCH_Final_Report_June_2007.pdf
Background Currently 19 states – California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin – have toxics in packaging laws. These laws are based on the Model Toxics in Packaging Legislation (formerly known as “CONEG”). State toxics in packaging laws prohibit the intentional use of any amount of lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium in packaging or individual packaging components, such as inks, adhesives, or labels. Limited exemptions are available for recycled-content, reusable containers, and packages regulated by other federal and state laws.
State News: Iowa Adds Provisions to State Packaging Laws Effective July 1, 2007, Iowa has added provisions to their packaging laws allowing them to issue penalties for packaging in violation of TPCH limits. Penalties can range up to $10,000 per package in violation of the set limits.
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